解剖学和形态学
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细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
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医学,全科和内科
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生理学
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心理学,临床
abstract::Dysphagia or swallowing difficulties have been reported to be a concern in adults with multiple sclerosis (MS). This problem can result in several complications including aspiration pneumonia, reduced quality of life and an increase in mortality rate. No previous systematic reviews on treatment effects for dysphagia i...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00455-016-9738-2
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This pilot study examined the effect of a new head extension swallowing exercise (HESE) on submental muscle activity and tongue strength in healthy volunteers. Fifteen young adults (10 females and 5 males) were instructed to extend their head backwards as much as possible, and while watching the ceiling, swallowed the...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-016-9732-8
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some stroke patients with a unilateral lesion demonstrate acute dysphagia characterized by a markedly prolonged swallowing time, making us think they are reluctant to swallow. In order to clarify the clinical characteristics and causative lesions of delayed swallowing, we conducted a retrospective analysis of 20 right...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-016-9716-8
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysphagia is a symptom suggestive of severe underlying pathology, although its causes include organic and non-organic disorders. The epidemiology of dysphagia is, however, poorly understood. We evaluated the prevalence of dysphagia in outpatients in Japan, measured the proportion ultimately found to have an organic ca...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-016-9712-z
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The benefit of water protocols for individuals with thin liquid aspiration remains controversial, with mixed findings from a small number of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). This study aimed to contribute to the evidence of the effectiveness of water protocols with a particular emphasis on health outcomes, especia...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00455-016-9694-x
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oropharyngeal dysphagia is a common condition after stroke, Parkinson's disease (PD), and Alzheimer's disease (AD), and can cause serious complications including malnutrition, aspiration pneumonia, and premature mortality. Despite its high prevalence among the elderly and associated serious complications, dysphagia is...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00455-016-9695-9
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use of high-flow oxygen via nasal cannula (HFO2-NC) is increasingly common in intensive care unit (ICU) settings. Despite the critical interface between respiration and swallowing, and the high acuity of patients in ICUs, the impact of HFO2-NC on feeding and swallowing is unknown. The present prospective, single-cente...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-015-9669-3
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysphagia is a well-known complication following anterior cervical surgery. It has been reported that the Zero-profile Implant System can decrease the incidence of dysphagia following surgery, however, dysphagia after anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF) with the Zero-profile Implant System remains contro...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00455-015-9681-7
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This epidemiological investigation examined the prevalence, risk factors, and quality-of-life effects of swallowing disorders in Sjögren's syndrome (SS). One hundred and one individuals with primary or secondary SS (94 females, 7 males; mean age 59.4, SD = 14.1) were interviewed regarding the presence, nature, and imp...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-015-9657-7
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspiration pneumonia is a common cause of death in people with Parkinson's disease (PD). Dysfunctional swallowing occurs in the majority of people with PD, and research has shown that cough function is also impaired. Previous studies suggest that testing reflex cough by having participants inhale a cough-inducing stim...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-015-9659-5
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical orthosis is used to immobilize the neck in various disorders such as trauma and post-operation. However, it is still uncertain how cervical orthosis restricts the degree of movement of the cervical spine during swallowing and how they affect swallowing physiology. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-015-9660-z
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) patients show a high prevalence of swallowing disorders and tracheal aspiration of food. The videofluoroscopic study of swallowing (VFSS) allows clinicians to visualize the visuoperceptual and temporal parameters associated with swallowing disorders in an attempt to predict aspiration risk. Ho...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-015-9653-y
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oro-esophageal tube (OE tube) is widely used in dysphagia patients although its success rate for transition to oral feeding is reported only in stroke patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and outcome of OE tube feeding for patients with dysphagia resulting from various etiologies. The au...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-015-9644-z
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors experience reduced quality of life due to radiotherapy (RT)-related dysphagia. The aim of this prospective randomized trial was to evaluate the impact of prophylactic swallowing exercises on swallowing-related outcomes in HNC patients treated with curative RT. Patients treated...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00455-015-9600-y
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We do not know the natural history of dysphagia in classical Rett syndrome (RTT) by stage or age. This study investigated swallowing physiology in 23 females ages 1:7 to 5:8 (years, months) with classical Rett syndrome to determine common and distinguishing features of dysphagia in post-regression early Pseudostationa...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-014-9587-9
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erratum to: Dysphagia DOI 10.1007/s00455-014-9578-x. In the original version of this article, Fig. 1 was published incorrectly. The corrected figure is given below. ...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00455-015-9603-8
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Yawning is a stereotyped motor behavior characterized by deep inhalation and associated dilation of the respiratory tract, pronounced jaw opening, and facial grimacing. The frequency of spontaneous yawning varies over the diurnal cycle, peaking after waking and before sleep. Yawning can also be elicited by seeing or h...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00455-014-9573-2
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::True vocal fold (TVF) dysfunction may lead to cough ineffectiveness. In individuals with motor neuron disease (MND), cough impairment in the context of dysphagia increases risk for aspiration and respiratory failure. This study characterizes differences and associations between TVF kinematics and airflow during cough ...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-014-9554-5
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to find whether there are manometric pharyngeal changes that may have diagnostic and prognostic relevance in the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patient who does not show changes in contrast-medium oropharyngeal transit in a videofluoroscopic swallowing study. Ten ALS patients, with an AL...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-014-9542-9
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chin tuck has been has been widely used to prevent aspiration in the patients with dysphagia. This study was performed to investigate the effectiveness and the degree of optimal neck flexion of chin tuck. Ninety-seven patients who showed aspiration in the videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS). Participants were group...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-014-9551-8
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In individuals with Down syndrome, hypotonicity of the tongue and an underdeveloped maxilla may lead to poor oral motor coordination, which adversely affects the oral phase of swallowing. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of pressure produced by the tongue against the hard palate during swallowing in in...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-014-9538-5
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oromotor and clinical swallow assessments are routinely performed by speech-language pathologists (SLPs) who see head and neck cancer (HNC) patients. However, the tools used to assess some of these variables vary. SLPs routinely identify and quantify abnormal functioning in order to rehabilitate the patient. However, ...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-014-9520-2
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the study of the characteristics of sequential swallowing of 100 ml of liquid (dyed water) in two swallowing trials, directly from a cup and through a straw, in healthy elderly individuals. The aim of the study was to determine whether differences in the swallowing pattern are influenced by the ...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-013-9503-8
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oropharyngeal dysphagia is a highly prevalent comorbidity in neurological patients and presents a serious health threat, which may le to outcomes of aspiration pneumonia ranging from hospitalization to death. Therefore, an early identification of risk followed by an accurate diagnosis of oropharyngeal dysphagia is fun...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00455-013-9490-9
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative levels of harmful oral microbes present following complex surgical excisions of head and neck cancer are important since wounds are often contaminated through direct connection to the oral cavity and its flora. This possibility is especially important in irradiated patients who have decreased protective s...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-013-9508-3
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual imaging modalities, videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS) and fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallow, for assessment of oropharyngeal dysphagia have been part of the speech language pathologist's (SLPs) armamentarium for the diagnosis and treatment of dysphagia for decades. Recently, the addition of high-...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00455-013-9494-5
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Barium may affect the perception of taste intensity and palatability. Such differences are important considerations in the selection of dysphagia assessment strategies and interpretation of results. Eighty healthy women grouped by age (younger, older) and genetic taste status (supertaster, nontaster) rated intensity a...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-013-9487-4
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of airway and/or pulmonary food or saliva aspiration in infants with moderate respiratory distress who are hospitalized with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis. This prospective, descriptive study was conducted during two epidemic RSV seasons at the Ricardo G...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-013-9470-0
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The scope of dysphagia rehabilitation has been expanding. Therapeutic approaches have begun to move away from the use of behavioral compensations and maneuvers only, toward a greater emphasis on research-supported exercise-based therapies. Given the change in focus and demand for evidence-based practice, this study su...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-013-9467-8
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysphagia is common after stroke. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) and fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) for the treatment of dysphagia have gained in popularity, but the combined application of these promising modalities has rarely been studied. We aimed to evaluate whether combined NME...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-013-9466-9
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested two hypotheses relating to the sensory deficit that follows a unilateral superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) lesion in an infant animal model. We hypothesized that it would result in (1) a higher incidence of aspiration and (2) temporal changes in sucking and swallowing. We ligated the right-side SLN in six 2-3-w...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-013-9448-y
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-swallow residue is considered a sign of swallowing impairment. Existing methods for capturing post-swallow residue (perceptual and quantitative) have inherent limitations. We employed several different perceptual and quantitative (ratio) methods for measuring post-swallow residue on the same 40 swallows and addre...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00455-012-9426-9
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of thickened liquids is a common compensatory strategy to improve swallow safety. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal liquid viscosity to use to promote successful swallowing in a specific subset of dysphagic patients who swallow puree without aspiration but thin liquid with aspiration. A re...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-012-9412-2
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tracheostomy tubes are thought to increase the incidence of aspiration and several mechanisms that might cause this have been suggested. Some studies reported alterations in laryngeal elevation during swallowing, which they attributed to an anchoring effect of the tracheostomy tube resulting in dysphagia. The purpose ...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-012-9396-y
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the effect of effortful swallow combined with surface electrical stimulation used as a form of resistance training in post-stroke patients with dysphagia. Twenty post-stroke dysphagic patients were randomly divided into two groups: those who underwent effortful swallow with infrahyoid motor electrical stimul...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00455-012-9403-3
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary aim of this study was to investigate the outcomes of two different modes (active and passive) of balloon dilatation therapy on cricopharyngeal dysfunction (CPD). Thirty-eight CPD patients with neurological disorders were recruited between 2006 and 2010. Twenty-one of them received active balloon dilatation...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-012-9402-4
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effortful swallow and the Mendelsohn maneuver are two common strategies to improve disordered swallowing. We used high-resolution manometry (HRM) to quantify the effects of these maneuvers on pressure and timing characteristics. Fourteen normal subjects swallowed multiple, 5-ml water boluses using three techniques: no...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-011-9385-6
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether attentional resources are involved in swallowing in persons with idiopathic Parkinson's disease, and if so, in which phase(s) of swallowing. The approach involved a dual-task, reaction time (RT) paradigm using ten participants with Parkinson's disease. Single-task bas...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-011-9381-x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manofluorography, that is, the concurrent use of manometry and videofluorography for the evaluation of pharyngeal dysphagia, has not been widely used clinically, partially because of various limitations of conventional manometry. Technological advancements in recent years have led to substantial improvements in manome...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00455-012-9405-1
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delayed pressure urticaria (DPU) is characterized by swelling in the area of sustained pressure on the skin. The reported case was a potentially life-threatening complication due to mucosal edema following esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). A 37-year-old man, suffering from severe DPU and chronic spontaneous urticaria,...
journal_title:Dysphagia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00455-011-9348-y
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00